Upper volta asante empire12/20/2023 Muslim influence, spread by the activities of merchants and clerics, has been recorded even among the Asante to the south. As a result of their presence, Islam substantially influenced the north. Jenné was also the headquarters of the Dyula, Muslim traders who dealt with the ancestors of the Akan-speaking peoples who occupy most of the southern half of the country. Although the rulers themselves were not usually Muslims, they either brought with them or welcomed Muslims as scribes and medicine men, and Muslims also played a significant role in the trade that linked southern with northern Ghana. By 13th Century, for example, the town of Jenné in the empire of Mali, had established commercial connections with the ethnic groups in the savannah woodland areas of the northern two-thirds of the Volta Basin in modern Ghana. The trans-Saharan trade that contributed to the expansion of Kingdoms in the western Sudan also led to the development of contacts with regions in northern modern Ghana and in the forest to the south. and that migration from the north and east continued thereafter. These migrations resulted in part from the formation and disintegration of a series of large states in the western Sudan. Oral history and other sources suggest that the ancestors of some of Ghana's residents entered this area at least as early as the tenth century A.D. Archaeological work also suggests that central Ghana north of the forest zone was inhabited as early as 3,000 to 4,000 years ago. 4000 B.C.), but these societies, based on fishing in the extensive lagoons and rivers, left few traces. The name Ghana comes from an ancient kingdom several 100 kilometres northwest of the modern republic. Archaeological remains found in the coastal zone indicate that the area has been inhabited since the early Bronze Age (ca. Its neighbouring countries are Cote D'Ivoire, Togo, and Burkina Faso, and the capital is Accra. Ghana is in West Africa, in the Gulf of Guinea. After independence, its name changed to Ghana, and the first president was Kwame Nkrumah. The Gold Coast was the first British colony in Africa to become independent. And when the Dutch withdrew in 1874, Britain made the Gold Coast a crown colony. By the latter part of 19th century the Dutch and the British were the only traders left. The coastline were dotted by forts built by the Dutch, British and the Dane merchants. These were the English, Danes and Swedes. Other European traders joined in by the mid 18th century. In 1637 they captured the castle from the Portuguese and that of the town of Axim in 1642 (Fort St Anthony). In 1598 the Dutch joined them, and built forts at Komenda and Kormantsil. The Gold Coast was later adopted to by the English colonisers. The Portuguese who came to Ghana in the 15th century found so much gold between the rivers Ankobra and the Volta that they named the place Mina - meaning Mine. Before March 1957 Ghana was called the Gold Coast.
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